Gophers and Irrigation Systems — What Gets Damaged and How to Prevent It
After plant damage, irrigation system damage is the second most common complaint from gopher-affected homeowners in Southern California. A single gopher can destroy hundreds of dollars of irrigation infrastructure in a short time, and on larger properties or commercial landscapes the repair bills can be substantial. Understanding what gets damaged, why, and how professional control prevents further damage is essential for any Southern California property owner with an established irrigation system.
What Gophers Damage in Irrigation Systems
Drip lines and emitter tubing are the most commonly damaged components. The thin-walled poly tubing used in drip irrigation is easily severed by gopher teeth, and gophers frequently chew through drip lines — apparently attracted to the moisture they carry. A single gopher can sever dozens of drip lines across multiple irrigation zones, causing pressure loss across entire zones and leaving plants dry. Drip systems in vegetable gardens, ornamental beds, and slope plantings are particularly vulnerable.
Main PVC lines and lateral runs can be damaged when gophers chew through the pipe or when tunnel collapse causes pipes to shift, crack, or separate at joints. PVC irrigation pipe is more resistant than drip tubing but is not immune to gopher damage, particularly older or thinner-walled pipe.
Sprinkler risers and heads are sometimes damaged when gophers tunnel under them and the resulting ground instability causes heads to tilt, sink, or separate from their supply lines. On slopes, tunnel collapse under sprinkler heads can cause significant settling.
Valve boxes and controller wiring are occasionally reached by gophers tunneling into the buried components of irrigation systems. Chewed wiring causes circuit failures that can be difficult to diagnose and expensive to repair.
The Hidden Cost of Uncontrolled Gopher Activity
Irrigation damage from gophers is often underestimated because it develops gradually and the individual repair costs seem modest. A drip line repair here, a pressure check there. But homeowners who tally their irrigation repair costs over a season of uncontrolled gopher activity frequently find they have spent several times the cost of professional gopher control on repairs alone — not counting the plant losses that inadequate irrigation caused.
On larger properties — estates, horse properties, commercial landscapes — irrigation system damage from gophers can be a significant ongoing operational cost. Professional gopher control on these properties pays for itself in prevented irrigation repairs.
Hillside Properties Face Compounded Risk
Hillside properties with complex drip and spray irrigation systems serving slope plantings are particularly vulnerable to irrigation damage from gophers. The combination of gopher tunneling in slope soil, drip line severing, and the potential for tunnel collapse affecting slope stability means that a single active gopher on a hillside can cause damage that is expensive and labor-intensive to repair. On hillside properties, gopher control should be treated as part of routine slope maintenance, not just landscaping pest management.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Gophers are attracted to moisture. Drip lines carry water through the soil directly in gopher tunnel territory, and gophers chew through them — apparently investigating the moisture source. It is not targeted destruction; it is the result of gophers exploring their environment.
Wire mesh barriers around drip lines are sometimes used but are difficult to install comprehensively and impractical for established systems. The most effective protection is professional gopher control to remove the animals before they damage your system.
A single active gopher can sever multiple drip lines within days of establishing in an area of your yard. Do not wait to see how bad it gets — call for service as soon as you see mounds.
Call 909-599-4711 — professional control now prevents far more expensive irrigation repairs later.